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Exposição à Radiação Proveniente de Antenas de Terminais Móveis

Título	Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices - Human models, instrumentation, and procedures - Part 1: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) for hand-held devices used in close proximity to the ear (frequency range of 300 MHz to 3 GHz)
Resumo	This basic standard applies to any electromagnetic field (EM) transmitting devices to be used with the radiating part of the equipment in close proximity to the human ear including mobile phones, cordless phones, etc. The frequency range is 300 MHz to 3 GHz. The objective of the standard is to specify the method for demonstration of compliance with the specific absorption rate (SAR) limits for such equipment.
Fonte	European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC)
Origem	Internacional
Autor/Editor	Technical Committee 106X
Disponibilidade	Disponível por encomenda
Link	cenelec.eu
Referência	EN 62209-1:2006
Data	Março 2007

Título	Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices - Human models, instrumentation, and procedures - Part 1: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) for hand-held devices used in close proximity to the ear (frequency range of 300 MHz to 3 GHz)
Resumo	This basic standard applies to any electromagnetic field (EM) transmitting devices to be used with the radiating part of the equipment in close proximity to the human ear including mobile phones, cordless phones, etc. The frequency range is 300 MHz to 3 GHz. The objective of the standard is to specify the method for demonstration of compliance with the specific absorption rate (SAR) limits for such equipment.
Fonte	European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC)
Origem	Internacional
Autor/Editor	Technical Committee 106X
Disponibilidade	Disponível por encomenda
Link	cenelec.eu
Referência	EN 62209-1:2006
Data	Julho 2001

Título	IEEE Recommended Practice for Determining the Peak Spatial-Average Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Head from Wireless Communications Devices: Measurement Techniques
Resumo	IEEE Std 1528-2003 specifies protocols and test procedures for the measurement of the peak spatial-average SAR induced inside a simplified model of the head of users of certain handheld radio transceivers. These transceivers are intended to be used for personal wireless communications services, operate in the 300 MHz-3 GHz frequency range, and are intended to be operated while held against the ear. The results obtained by following the protocols specified in this recommended practice represent a conservative estimate of the peak spatial-average SAR induced in the head of a significant majority of persons, subject to measurement and other uncertainties that are defined in this standard. The results are representative of those expected during conditions of normal use of a handheld wireless device. It is not the intent of this recommended practice to provide a result representative of the absolute maximum SAR value possible under every conceivable combination of head size, head shape, handset orientation, and spacing relative to the head. The measurement of SAR induced in the external tissues of the head, e.g., the external ear (pinna), is not addressed in this standard. The following items are described in detail: measurement concepts, measurement techniques, instruments, calibration techniques, simulated-tissue (phantom) models, including homogeneous anatomical models of the human head and simple phantoms for validation of the SAR measurement system, and the limitations of these systems when used for measuring the spatial-peak mass-averaged SAR. Procedures for calibrating electric field (E-field) probes used for SAR measurements and assessing the SAR measurement and system uncertainties are provided in the annexes. This recommended practice is intended primarily for use by engineers and other specialists who are familiar with electromagnetic (EM) theory and measurement techniques. This standard does not recommend specific SAR limit values since these are found in other documents. The benefits to the users include standardized and accepted protocols, validation techniques, and means for estimating the overall uncertainty in order to produce valid and repeatable data.
Fonte	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Standards Coordinating Committee 34 (SCC 34)
Origem	Estados Unidos da América
Autor/Editor	IEEE - SCC 34
Disponibilidade	Disponível por encomenda
Link	ieeexplore.ieee.org
Referência	IEEE Std. 1528-2003
Data	Dezembro 2003

Título	IEEE Recommended Practice for Determining the Peak Spatial-Average Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in the Human Head from Wireless Communications Devices: Measurement Techniques
Resumo	IEEE Std 1528-2003 specifies protocols and test procedures for the measurement of the peak spatial-average SAR induced inside a simplified model of the head of users of certain handheld radio transceivers. These transceivers are intended to be used for personal wireless communications services, operate in the 300 MHz-3 GHz frequency range, and are intended to be operated while held against the ear. The results obtained by following the protocols specified in this recommended practice represent a conservative estimate of the peak spatial-average SAR induced in the head of a significant majority of persons, subject to measurement and other uncertainties that are defined in this standard. The results are representative of those expected during conditions of normal use of a handheld wireless device. It is not the intent of this recommended practice to provide a result representative of the absolute maximum SAR value possible under every conceivable combination of head size, head shape, handset orientation, and spacing relative to the head. The measurement of SAR induced in the external tissues of the head, e.g., the external ear (pinna), is not addressed in this standard. The following items are described in detail: measurement concepts, measurement techniques, instruments, calibration techniques, simulated-tissue (phantom) models, including homogeneous anatomical models of the human head and simple phantoms for validation of the SAR measurement system, and the limitations of these systems when used for measuring the spatial-peak mass-averaged SAR. Procedures for calibrating electric field (E-field) probes used for SAR measurements and assessing the SAR measurement and system uncertainties are provided in the annexes. This recommended practice is intended primarily for use by engineers and other specialists who are familiar with electromagnetic (EM) theory and measurement techniques. This standard does not recommend specific SAR limit values since these are found in other documents. The benefits to the users include standardized and accepted protocols, validation techniques, and means for estimating the overall uncertainty in order to produce valid and repeatable data.
Fonte	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Standards Coordinating Committee 34 (SCC 34)
Origem	Estados Unidos da América
Autor/Editor	IEEE - SCC 34
Disponibilidade	Disponível por encomenda
Link	ieeexplore.ieee.org
Referência	IEEE Std. 1528-2003
Data	Dezembro 2003

Título	Influência Mútua entre o Telefone Celular e a Cabeça Humana
Resumo	Esta comunicação aborda o problema da influência mútua entre a antena de um telefone móvel e a cabeça humana. Depois de uma breve referência aos métodos usados para a obtenção de valores para as várias grandezas que caracterizam o problema, discute-se as duas perspetivas dessa influência, apresentando-se alguns resultados. Referem-se ainda os limites máximos permitidos para as potências emitidas pelos telefones, de acordo com os organismos internacionais.
Fonte	Actas das III Jornadas Portuguesas de Protecção contra Radiações
Origem	Portugal
Autor/Editor	Luis M. Correia
Disponibilidade	Sociedade Portuguesa de Protecção contra Radiações, Lisboa, Portugal
Referência
Data	Março 1996

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Exposição à Radiação Proveniente de Antenas de Terminais Móveis

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